• br Multiple sclerosis MS is an immune mediated disease

  2021-10-03

  

  Multiple sclerosis MS is an immune-mediated disease of the human CNS with a pathological signature featuring immunocyte infiltration, altered cytokine production, oligodendroglial degeneration, astrogliosis, microglial activation, multifocal demyelination and axonal degeneration (Schipper, 2004b)

• br STAR Methods br Introduction Glycosylation is one of

  2021-10-02

  

  STAR★Methods Introduction Glycosylation is one of the most prevalent post-translational modifications of proteins. It not only plays major roles in folding, transport and localization of proteins [1], but also regulates various biological processes such as cell growth, viral replication and im

• br Funding This work was supported by the Deutsche

  2021-10-02

  

  Funding This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB766 and GRK1708). Conflict of interest Acknowledgements Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global problem affecting about 3% of the world’s population [1], [2]. Mother-to-child transmission of HC

• Based on the molecular weights of glutamate g mol

  2021-10-02

  

  Based on the molecular weights of glutamate (147.13 g/mol) and MSG (169.111 g/mol), the amount of free glutamate intake obtained in this study was equivalent to 297 mg MSG/d and 370 mg MSG/d for children and adults, respectively. Several previous studies have assessed population intake of MSG from f

• Regulation of pancreatic and cell mass

  2021-10-02

  

  Regulation of pancreatic α and β cell mass has been extensively studied and hotly debated, due to potential therapeutic implications. Early claims of Angptl8 as “betatrophin” and Angptl4 as a regulator of glucagon secretion and α cell proliferation (Yi et al., 2013, Ben-Zvi et al., 2015) have not st

• br Introduction The role of histamine in allergic

  2021-10-01

  

  Introduction The role of histamine in allergic responses, anaphylaxis, and gastric 5-Methyl-CTP secretion has been well described in both human and veterinary medicine. New roles for histamine and its receptors, however, have been elucidated over the last two decades (Smuda and Bryce, 2011), and

• Corollary and Lemma Finally Corollary

  2021-10-01

  

  (Corollary 3 and Lemma 9). Finally, Corollary 5 and Lemma 10 show that if then the support of is wide enough and so must contain the points of maximum of the attached. However, the support of is too narrow and so does not contain the points of maximum of the remote. Hence, the remote has at most

• pdk1 Metallothioneins MTs that are intracellular proteins

  2021-10-01

  

  Metallothioneins (MTs) that are intracellular proteins responsible for the maintenance of metal homeostasis are involved in arsenic toxicity (Kita et al., 2006). Four major MT isoforms have been reported so far, MT1, MT2A, MT3 and MT4. The synthesis of MT1 and MT2A isoforms in mammal cells can be in

• br Introduction br Mitochondrial dysfunction and cancer br L

  2021-10-01

  

  Introduction Mitochondrial dysfunction and cancer Lactate and succinate as oncometabolites Intracellular actions of lactate and succinate as tumor promoters Cell-surface receptors for lactate and succinate and their role in cancer GPR109A as the receptor for butyrate and β-hydroxybu

• br Acknowledgments br Introduction Obesity

  2021-10-01

  

  Acknowledgments Introduction Obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) are two major chronic non-communicable diseases that are increasing worldwide at an alarming rate; the majority of people with T2D are overweight or obese, and T2D associated with obesity is expected to have doubled by 2030 (Chen e

• This evidence suggests that the

  2021-10-01

  

  This evidence suggests that the human cochlea is equipped with antigen presenting macrophages as well as T lymphocytes that execute cytotoxic and immune mediation function. In an animal study, following acoustic overstimulation, Yang et al. (2015) found infiltration of macrophages into the region of

• As GLO is the major detoxification

  2021-10-01

  

  As GLO1 is the major detoxification system of reactive dicarbonyls, it is plausible that differences in production and activity of the enzyme influences AGE production and the development and/or modulation of diabetic neuropathy. Glo1 exists as a copy number variant (CNV) in many inbred strains mice

• In conclusi http www apexbt com media diy images

  2021-10-01

  

  In conclusion, Glu transactions in glia cells are mediated through Glu receptors and transporters. From a biochemical perspective, the specificity of the cascades has started to be elucidated. A model of our present findings is depicted in Fig. 6. Acknowledgements This work was supported by Gran

• In this study with the use of C

  2021-10-01

  

  In this study, with the use of 13C515N2-labeled glutamine, we observed that 13C515N2-labeled glutamine produces a wide range of NAAG isotopologues and its precursors: NAA and glutamate. The NAAG production from glutamine is consistently more elevated in MYC-ON lymphoma and OVCAR4 compared to MYC-OFF

• Formyl peptide receptors FPRs are

  2021-10-01

  

  Formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) are a family of surface-expressed, G protein-coupled receptors [7]. The three members, FPR1, FPR2 and FPR3, share significant sequence homology, but have different functional properties [7]. While FPRs are mainly expressed by innate leukocytes, they are also found on

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