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It has been suggested that
2020-08-03
It has been suggested, that NHEJ is the initial default pathway for DSB repair and, when NHEJ fails, HR may take over [56], [57]. Thus, the affinity of DNA-PKcs for the crossover region of Holliday junctions could anticipate an unexpected backup mechanism for the down regulation of improper recombin
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Radezolid We also performed a correlation analysis independe
2020-08-03
We also performed a correlation analysis independent of annotated gene sets to identify potentially novel genes that are co-expressed with DHODH. Using the top 100 DHODH co-expressed genes in COAD, LGG, STAD, and PAAD diseases, we identified four common genes across all four diseases (Fig. 9). These
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Another in vitro system uses the enzyme phospholipase A whic
2020-07-31
Another in vitro system uses the enzyme phospholipase A2, which is inactivated as the result of fusion to the C-terminus of LC3B adjacent to the cleavage site (Ketteler and Seed, 2008, Shu et al., 2010). When the fusion protein is cleaved by Atg4B, PLA2 is released to regain its activity, which can
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Primary renal PNET was first reported
2020-07-31
Primary renal PNET was first reported by Seemayer et al in 1975. The possible etiology of rPNET is based on the theory of neural cell intussusception in the kidney during development that initiates the tumorigenesis. rPNET most commonly affects young adults, with a mean age of 30.4 years and male pr
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It has been evidenced that a variety of neuropathological
2020-07-31
It has been evidenced that a variety of neuropathological hallmarks are implicated to neurodegenerative disorders including oxidative stress, degradation of neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft mediated by over activity of related enzymes, propionitrile of proteins in neurons, depletion or insuf
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br CoA independent transacylation reactions The most
2020-07-31
CoA-independent transacylation reactions The most common forms of membrane glycerophospholipids contain two acyl chains attached to the sn-1 and sn-2 positions of the glycerol backbone by ester bonds. However, there are glycerophospholipids that possess an sn-1 ether bond instead of an ester bond
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A generally applicable strategy to screen for improved
2020-07-31
A generally applicable strategy to screen for improved α-KGD activity could be based on the generation of succinate by the decarboxylation of α-KG [49]. In this context, Escherichia coli strains were engineered, in which succinate-producing enzymes from the TCA N6-Cyclopentyladenosine were deleted.
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On the other hand the interaction
2020-07-31
On the other hand, the interaction of the Kaempferia parviflora extract with CYP3A was uncompetitive with a low Vmax value. In the in vivo study, the Kaempferia parviflora extract did not interfere with CYP3A activity throughout the entire duration of treatment. This is fortunate as CYP3A isoforms a
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Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate br EBI An Endogenous TM
2020-07-31
EBI2: An Endogenous 7TM Receptor Manipulated by EBV EBI2 was identified in 1993, when Kieff and colleagues used subtractive hybridization of DNA from Burkitt\'s lymphoma cells to screen for upregulated genes in EBV-infected cells. They found, being more than 200-fold upregulated (hence the name:
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Cullin RING really interesting new gene ligases CRLs represe
2020-07-31
Cullin-RING (really interesting new gene) ligases (CRLs) represent the largest family of E3-ubiquitin ligases in mammalian cells[6], [7]. In order to form CRL complexes, each cullin, which forms the backbone of the E3-ligase complex, interacts modularly with RING (really interesting new gene) domain
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Fmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OH synthesis Besides chemopreventive effects a
2020-07-31
Besides chemopreventive effects against oxidative DNA damage we evaluated the protective effects of the three Hypericum sp. and isolated compounds against alkylating DNA damage induced by MMS in HT29 cells. Human exposure to alkylating agents, from different sources, occurs in a continuous way and i
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Most alkylating agents have good therapeutic
2020-07-31
Most alkylating agents have good therapeutic efficacy in cancer cells but are toxic to normal cells. Based on the design principles of DNA-directed alkylating agents, SL-1 might alleviate side effects in comparison to other alkylating agents because the DNA sequence preference of SL-1 may reduce its
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Attempts to define the function
2020-07-31
Attempts to define the function of individual DGK domains have resulted in inconclusive results. ATP binding motifs corresponding to the glycine-rich loops found in protein kinases (GxGxxG consensus sequence; Hanks et al., 1988, Hemmer et al., 1997) were identified in the first C1 and catalytic doma
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Hesperadin While a complete review of the molecular mechanis
2020-07-30
While a complete review of the molecular mechanisms regulating mammalian DGK activities is beyond the scope of this review, other reviews have covered much of this aspect (Shulga et al., 2011a; Topham and Epand, 2009; Tu-Sekine and Raben, 2011). In general, aside from enzyme Hesperadin levels, this
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Monomethyl derivative would be expected to
2020-07-30
Monomethyl derivative 14 would be expected to dramatically reduce the potential for metabolic activation of the substituted carbon center, as well as any metabolic activation leading to a much less reactive keto-metabolite. In parallel to this design effort, a more detailed evaluation of the metabol
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