• It has been suggested that NHEJ is the initial default

  2020-08-05

  

  It has been suggested, that NHEJ is the initial default pathway for DSB repair and, when NHEJ fails, HR may take over [56], [57]. Thus, the affinity of DNA-PKcs for the crossover region of Holliday junctions could anticipate an unexpected backup mechanism for the down regulation of improper recombin

• br Acknowledgments Our work introduced in this review was pa

  2020-08-05

  

  Acknowledgments Our work introduced in this review was partially supported by Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology (PRESTO, Japan Science and Technology Agency JST), Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research (Japan Society for the Promotion of Science) (15K14239), and

• In a recent study Tomkins et al analyzed the

  2020-08-05

  

  In a recent study, Tomkins et al. [7] analyzed the protein-protein interaction network of ROCO proteins. Based on a database analysis, and only taking into account interactions reported in at least two peer-reviewed papers and/or confirmed by two different methods, 113 interactors were revealed for

• Group B phytocystatins are also expressed in

  2020-08-05

  

  Group B phytocystatins are also expressed in caryopses. Although their expression patterns during germination are similar to those of the group A inhibitors, their expression patterns during seed development vary, indicating that they play different roles in the latter process. The highest levels of

• LTD and LTC cause contraction in

  2020-08-05

  

  LTD4 and LTC4 cause contraction in the rat stomach and these contractions are sensitive to CysLT1 receptor antagonists (Goldenberg and Subers, 1983, Miura et al., 1992, Miyata et al., 1995). However, effects of other leukotrienes in the gastric contraction and inhibitory effects of potent, selective

• As shown in a previous

  2020-08-05

  

  As shown in a previous report (Donatti and Leite-Panissi, 2011), microinjection of CRF into the BLA or CeA of the guinea pig increased the duration of TI episodes compared to control episodes (Fig. 2A–D). However, when the microinjection of CRF into the BLA or CeA was preceded by the injection of CP

• The other manuscript utilized a candidate gene approach to

  2020-08-05

  

  The other manuscript utilized a candidate gene approach to evaluate olaparib in Ewing sarcoma cells (Brenner et al., 2012). The authors again showed increased sensitivity of 3 ES cell lines to olaparib as opposed to an osteosarcoma and rhabdomyosarcoma cell line. In addition, EWS–FLI1 gene transfer

• Death associated protein kinase DAPK a known apoptosis

  2020-08-04

  

  Death-associated protein kinase (DAPK), a known apoptosis regulator, is shown to be up-regulated in atherosclerotic lesions (Arab et al., 2008). DAPK up-regulation leads to increased cell turnover and arterial wall instability, which provides increase susceptibility to LDL Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuron

• When considering that virus persistence enhances T cell agin

  2020-08-04

  

  When considering that virus persistence enhances T cell aging, it is notable that NRON has been found to modulate HIV latency by both NFAT-dependent (Imam et al., 2015) and NFAT-independent (Li et al., 2016) mechanisms. It is also intriguing that episodic reactivation of HIV latency is similarly acc

• At least with endothelin receptors most work to

  2020-08-04

  

  At least with endothelin receptors, most work to date has focused on heterodimerization of ETA and ETB receptors, rather than heterodimerization of endothelin receptors with receptors that bind other ligands. However, multiple combinations of receptor heterodimers have been described over the past 2

• Tibolone is also efficacious on bone

  2020-08-04

  

  Tibolone is also efficacious on bone in elderly women and induces a clear reduction in bone turnover markers [50], [51]. Rymer et al. showed that, after 10 years of treatment with tibolone, the difference in bone mineral density compared with a placebo group was more than 12% for both lumbar spine a

• Estradiol the predominant circulating estrogen in

  2020-08-04

  

  Estradiol, the predominant circulating estrogen in humans, it is mainly secreted by the granulosa cells of the ovarian follicles, and the corpora lutea, by the mechanisms indicated above. On the other hand, estretrol is synthesized exclusively during pregnancy by the fetal liver and reaches maternal

• br Results br Discussion In this study we elucidate how

  2020-08-04

  

  Results Discussion In this study, we elucidate how cell-secreted, soluble ECDs of DDR1 and DDR2 inhibit collagen fibrillogenesis and enhance matrix mineralization for ECM endogenously generated by the cells. Using similar experimental approaches, in our earlier work we had demonstrated that ki

• Apocynin receptor Another multi subunit RING containing

  2020-08-04

  

  Another multi-subunit RING-containing ligase is the Fanconi anemia (FANC) E3. There are at least 13 complementation groups associated with this disease, and Apocynin receptor corresponding to eight complementation groups are components of the FANC ubiquitin ligase, including a RING-type protein (Fa

• GLP also showed cardioprotective effects i

  2020-08-04

  

  GLP-1 also showed cardioprotective effects (i.e., infarct size reduction and ejection fraction improvement) in experimental models of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by suppressing caspase-3 activation and preventing apoptosis of cardiomyocytes [[50], [51]]. Of note, such a cardioprotection w

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