• MTT results show that both pancreatic cell lines were quite

  2020-03-10

  

  MTT results show that, both pancreatic cell lines were quite sensitive to camptothecin (CPT), a well known topoisomerase I poison. Interestingly, CPT does not show any selectivity over cancer cell lines probably due to the duplication times for cancerous (MIA PaCa-2) and immortalized healthy (HPDEC)

• br Introduction Proteins therapeutic can be defined as prote

  2020-03-10

  

  Introduction Proteins therapeutic can be defined as proteins that are either naturally produced in the body or created in the laboratory and introduced into the patient with the aim of improving or curing a pathological condition. They are usually acquired from either microbial kinetin australia

• Michel et al calculated the

  2020-03-10

  

  Michel et al. [34] calculated the mutual solubilities of water and hydrocarbons by a cubic equation of state. They asserted that conventional mixing rules can not satisfactorily describe the hydrogen bonding compounds. Kabadi and Danner [35] applied a modified form of Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation of

• br User knowledge representation Various

  2020-03-10

  

  User knowledge representation Various representation approaches of user interests and preferences are proposed. In this work, we advocate a multidimensional semantic approach based on Bouzghoub et al. meta-model (Bouzeghoub and Kostadinov, 2005), depicted in Fig. 6, to model the user profile. The

• In mammals ribonucleotide reductase RNR is a unique

  2020-03-09

  

  In mammals, ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) is a unique enzyme that catalyzes the rate-limiting step of de novo synthesis of deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates (dNTPs).7, 8 Mammalian RNR consists of two homodimer subunits: the large catalytic dimer RRM1 and the small regulatory dimer RRM2 or RRM2B. An

• br Introduction Type Diabetes mellitus T DM is a metabolic

  2020-03-09

  

  Introduction Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder that raises blood glucose level for a prolonged time. T2DM is associated with acute complications like ketoacidosis, hyposmolar coma, chronic complications include heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, foot ulcers and damage to

• Sterol regulatory element binding proteins SREBPs regulate t

  2020-03-09

  

  Sterol regulatory element binding proteins (SREBPs) regulate transcription of genes involved in fatty UNC 2400 synthesis [38] (fatty acid synthase, and acetyl-CoA carboxylase) as well as triglyceride synthesis [39]. SREBP-1 protein levels are reduced in 3T3-F442A adipocytes [40] and increased in pr

• br Functional significance Defects of the lysyl hydroxylases

  2020-03-09

  

  Functional significance Defects of the lysyl hydroxylases LH1, LH2, and LH3 impair collagen secretion and stability in the extracellular matrix, and cause rare connective tissue disorders such as Ehlers-Danlos type-VI [27], Bruck syndrome [28], and skeletal dysplasia [29], respectively. Elucidati

• br Materials and methods br Results and discussion

  2020-03-09

  

  Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions In this study, we have investigated the possibility that hierarchical phosphorylation by CK2 may play a role in cellular signal transduction. Hierarchical phosphorylation by CK2 requires multiple consensus determinants with specific s

• 4-Aminobutyric acid The enzyme cyclooxygenase COX or prostag

  2020-03-07

  

  The enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) or prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase (PGHS) is the key enzyme in the conversion of arachidonic 4-Aminobutyric acid (AA) into prostaglandins (PGs) [1]. In 1991, researchers found that there were two isoforms of this enzyme called COX-1 and COX-2 with independent g

• br Discussion The etiology of autoimmune diseases

  2020-03-07

  

  Discussion The etiology of autoimmune diseases including psoriasis is intricate and a composite of environmental and biological factors. There are very limited studies available that report the association analysis of ACE I/D polymorphism with psoriasis risk. In the current study we report on ass

• br Ubiquitination and deubiquitination pathways Ubiquitinati

  2020-03-07

  

  Ubiquitination and deubiquitination pathways Ubiquitination is a part of the post-translational modification (PTM) process. Ubiquitination affects proteins in various ways, but its main functions are to signal protein degradation via the 26S proteasome, modify cellular location of proteins, affec

• Another important issue in biosensors is to

  2020-03-07

  

  Another important issue in biosensors is to design a simple and potable detection strategy to meet the requirement of the point-of-care (POC) test applications. According to the recent research, by using invertase jw 2 for hydrolyzing sucrose into glucose, the range of personal glucometer has been e

• DGK is a key enzyme in glucose

  2020-03-07

  

  DGKδ is a key enzyme in glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. Chibalin et al. demonstrated that a decrease in DGKδ expression increases the severity of type 2 diabetes [20]. Additionally, DGKδ expression was increased in people who exhibited enhanced insulin sensitivity after exercise training [56]. Fr

• Electron transport via DHODH activity

  2020-03-07

  

  Electron transport via DHODH activity will allow the generation of mitochondrial ROS without the consumption of α-ketoglutarate or NADH. Glutamine-dependent flux through the TCA cycle and oxidative phosphorylation can also enable generation of mitochondrial ROS (Weinberg et al., 2010). The latter pr

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